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Wheatley is a community in Southwestern Ontario, Canada, within the municipality of Chatham-Kent. It lies about east of Leamington. Nearby parks include Two Creeks Conservation Area, which has 15 km of hiking and bicycling paths, Kopegaron Woods Conservation Area, Hillman Marsh Conservation Area and Point Pelee National Park. Rondeau Provincial Park is only a forty-five minute drive to the east. It also boasts Wheatley Provincial Park, home to the endangered Blue Racer snake, which can only be found in the park as well as the Point Pelee National Park and on Pelee Island. The town has a few beaches, including Camper's Cove Campsite and beach and Holiday Harbour which lies on the former Highway 3. The town's population in 2006 was 2,322.〔Statistics Canada. 2012. Wheatley, Ontario (Code 1017) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012. http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed September 17, 2013).〕 It is now 2,925, an increase of 26% in five years.〔Statistics Canada. 2012. GeoSearch. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-142-XWE. Ottawa, Ontario. Data updated October 24, 2012. http://geodepot.statcan.gc.ca/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011/GeoSearch2011-GeoRecherche2011.jsp?lang=E&otherLang=F (accessed 2013-09-17)〕 Wheatley is the primary community of licence for CHWI, a television station more popularly associated with the city of Windsor. Wheatley's sign proclaims it as the "Freshwater Fish Capital of the World" and is home to a large fishing port located on Lake Erie. As such, Wheatley is home to many fisheries owned and operated by local families. Hike Metal Products, a shipbuilding/refitting/fabricating company based at the harbour, is the builder of the ''Maid of the Mist'', the vessel used at Niagara Falls for the tours under the great Canadian waterfall. It also built the 141-foot ''Copasetic'', a research vessel, as well as a ferry for the Toronto Island Airport, to take passengers and vehicles from downtown Toronto to the Toronto Islands. == History == Prior to the arrival of white settlers, the area was home to a population of aboriginals known as Neutrals,an Iroquoian tribe of the south.〔http://www.soto.on.ca/canadas_most_southern_point/wheatley.html〕 The Indigenous Neutrals were experts in carving arrowheads, spear points, and tomahawks. The flint beds located along the shores of Lake Erie were the source of the hard-stone building materials. The year 1818 saw the beginning of construction of the southwestern portion of Talbot Road. Col. Burwell, the chief surveyor, was hired by Col. Thomas Talbot (a British officer and land developer) to supervise the construction of the road which eventually stretched over three-hundred miles along the shoreline of Lake Erie. Following the completion of the road, settlers arrived and began taking up crown lands. The first settler, Wheatley, arrived from England.〔http://www.soto.on.ca/canadas_most_southern_point/wheatley.html〕 Wheatley had been named “Pegtown” prior to the arrival of its first permanent settler Richard Wheatley who built a home on lot 218 Talbot trail in 1832.〔http://wheatleyhome.weebly.com/wheatley-facts-and-oddities.html〕〔Meridian Reservation Systems International Subject to copyright, 2015〕 He was proceeded by such families as the Derbyshire's, Lamarsh's, Julien's and Ivison's most of whom can be found in directories and on local street signs in the area. Many speculate that the town was referred to as Pegtown due to the construction of homes on stilts/pegs due to the marshlands located near the lake. The origin of the name remain unclear as other theories exist. The name “Pegtown” was eventually discarded as Richard Wheatley’s son in law, William Buchanan opened a post office (1865) and renamed the town in honor of its first permanent resident.〔http://wheatleyhome.weebly.com/wheatley-facts-and-oddities.html〕〔Meridian Reservation Systems International Subject to copyright, 2015〕 In 1913, the existing political structure of the village was deemed outdated. As a result, half of the town fell under the jurisdiction of Mersea Township whilst the other fell under Romney Township. A petition was presented to parliament February 19, 1914 and resulted in Wheatley being approved as a village located within Kent County. Twenty-five local residents met at Queen’s Park for the final approval.〔http://wheatleyhome.weebly.com/wheatley-facts-and-oddities.html〕 The official birthday of the village is May 1, 1914.〔http://wheatleyhome.weebly.com/wheatley-facts-and-oddities.html〕 In the mid 1990s the Conservative government mandated amalgamation of all Kent County Municipalities with Chatham as a province-wide plan to reduce costs. Thought was given to moving Wheatley to Essex County’s jurisdiction but it became part of West Kent’s riding along with Tilbury, Romney, Tilbury East, and the village of Merlin. For more information on “Wheatley’s Story” visit the Wheatley Library Branch (See “Wheatley’s Story” by Rita Lobzun, 1982). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wheatley, Ontario」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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